The Decline of Natural Rights
The President today will sign two executive orders, one permitting the federal funding of medical research involving the destruction of human embryos, the other seeking to unfetter science from restriction by any narrow political ideology. These two acts are intimately linked. What then is the “ideology” which has heretofore obstructed the progress of science in this area? It is precisely this: that human beings have intrinsic rights rather than just those which the State condescends to grant. That human embryos are human beings is a “scientific fact” that anyone may read in an embryology text of their choosing. Indeed it sounds rather like a tautology. However, that human beings might have rights by virtue of their very nature rather than being granted them by the State at some point in their development, is apparently mere ideology.
If human rights are not intrinsic, where might they come from, that is by whom or what are they granted? The signers of the the Declaration of Independence did not arrogate for themselves or for their respective governments such a power, but merely recognized certain rights to be God-given. Even the drafters of the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights appear by their language to recognize certain natural rights, though the distinction between these and legal rights is less clear there.
In relegating to the category of ideology the principle that natural rights place some bounds on acceptable human behavior and in particular on scientific investigation, the current administration is weakening the protection of the innocent against the whim of the powerful. Human nature being what it is, the assumed benevolence of the strong can be only a temporary check on the general descent of our civilization into savagery.
A slightly different version of this letter was printed by the Harvard Crimson on March 10, 2009.

